我的linux安装笔记
 

安装mysql (获得官方网站地址 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/index.html)

shell> wget http://download.chyangwa.com/linux/MySQL/mysql-4.0.24.tar.gz
shell> tar zxfv mysql-4.0.24.tar.gz
shell> cd mysql-4.0.24
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-charset=gb2312 \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--with-extra-charsets=all \
--enable-thread-safe-client \
--without-innodb
shell> make && make install
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

开机自动启动
shell> vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
输入root密码 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 123456
修改root密码 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 password xxxxxx
登陆mysql数据库 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p ， show databases; 查看数据库


线程编译方式：当前使用
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-charset=gb2312 \
--with-extra-charsets=all \
--enable-thread-safe-client \ <-----
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--without-innodb

进程编译方式： 默认
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-charset=gb2312 \
--with-extra-charsets=none \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--without-innodb \
--enable-assembler --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --disable-shared
----------------------------------------------------------------------------


1、安装zlib 1.2.1（http://www.gzip.org/zlib/）
shell> wget http://download.chyangwa.com/Linux/zlib/zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz
shell> tar zxvf zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz
shell> cd zlib-1.2.2
shell> ./configure
shell> make
shell> make test
shell> make install

2、安装jpegsrc （http://www.optix.org/~dxy/solaris/jpegsrc/）
shell> wget http://download.chyangwa.com/Linux/jpegsrc/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
shell> tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
shell> cd jpeg-6b
shell> mkdir /usr/local/man
shell> mkdir /usr/local/man/man1
shell> ./configure
shell> make
shell> make test
shell> make install
shell> make install-lib

3、安装libpng libpng-1.2.5（http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html）
shell> wget http://download.chyangwa.com/Linux/libpng/libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz
shell> tar zxvf libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz
shell> cd libpng-1.2.8-config
shell> cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile
shell> vi makefile
修改其中
ZLIBLIB=/usr/local/lib
ZLIBINC=/usr/local/include
shell> make
shell> make test
shell> make install

4、安装freetype freetype-2.1.9 （http://freetype.sourceforge.net/download.html#mirror）
shell> wget http://download.chyangwa.com/Linux/freetype/freetype-2.1.9.tar.gz
shell> tar zxvf freetype-2.1.9.tar.gz
shell> cd freetype-2.1.9
shell> make setup
shell> make
shell> make install

5、安装gd 2.0.33（下载地址http://www.boutell.com/gd/）

shell> wget http://download.chyangwa.com/Linux/GD/gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
shell> tar zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
shell> cd gd-2.0.33
shell> ./configure && make && make install


6 安装apache 1.3.33
shell> wget http://download.chyangwa.com/Linux/apache/apache_1.3.33.tar.gz
shell> tar zxfv apache_1.3.33.tar.gz
shell> cd apache_1.3.33
shell> vi src/include/httpd.h
加大MaxClient的限制src/include/httpd.h
search 256，define HARD_SERVER_LIMIT 256 edit to 2560
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so && make && make install
shell> /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start


7、安装php 4.3.10

shell> wget http://download.chyangwa.com/Linux/PHP/php-4.3.10.tar.gz
shell> tar zxfv php-4.3.10.tar.gz
shell> cd php-4.3.10

shell> ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-ttf \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--enable-exif \
--enable-cli \
--enable-force-cgi-redirect \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-magic-quotes \
--enable-roxen-zts \
--enable-trace-vars
shell> make
shell> make install
shell> cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
vi httpd.conf,options indexs +#
DirectoryIndex + index.htm
search LogLevel,edit to emerg
CustomLog +#
Allow,options...+#
KeepAliveTimeout edit to 2

修改 httpd.conf 以支持php
shell> vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
shell> vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
在页面上统计有问题。显示不出统计数值。 register_globals = On
服务器开启了自动转义, 应该关闭它. 找到: magic_quotes_gpc = On 改成:magic_quotes_gpc = Off
register_globals set to on
建立 test.php
<? phpinfo(); ?>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

8、安装ZendOptimizer 2.5.7 (http://www.zend.com/store/products/zend-optimizer.php)

shell> wget http://download.chyangwa.com/Linux/Zend/ZendOptimizer-2.5.7-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
shell> tar zxfv ZendOptimizer-2.5.7-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
shell> cd ZendOptimizer-2.5.7-linux-glibc21-i386
shell> ./install.sh
然后系统开始一个安装软件的过程
回答几个问题
1 Specify the Location where to install Zend Optimizer
/usr/local/Zend
2 Enter the location of your php.ini file
/usr/local/lib
3 Specify the Apache bin directory
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
---------------------------------------------------
用eAccelerator(前身Truck MMCache)加速PHP

shell> wget http://download.chyangwa.com/Linux/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.2a.tar.gz
shell> tar zxvf eaccelerator-0.9.2a.tar.gz
shell> cd eaccelerator-0.9.2a
shell> /usr/local/bin/phpize
shell> /configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config && make && make install

这里最后可以得到一个很长的目录。 /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/ 有个 eaccelerator.so 文件,拷贝到 /usr/local/apache/ 下
shell> cp /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/eaccelerator.so /usr/local/apache/
shell> mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
shell> chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator
shell> vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini

加入

zend_extension="/usr/local/apache/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="32"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="1"
eaccelerator.compress="0"
eaccelerator.compress_level="0"
eaccelerator.keys="shm_only"
eaccelerator.sessions="shm_only"
eaccelerator.content="shm_only"


---------------------------------------------------
加上批处理，开机自动启动
shell> vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start
---------------------------------------------------




资料来源
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-4.3.10.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.0.3.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-4.1/mysql-standard-4.1.10-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz/from/ftp://mysql.ihostunit.com/pub/Mirror/mysql/
wget http://apache.freelamp.com/httpd/httpd-2.0.53.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.2a.tar.gz
wget http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.1.9.tar.gz
wget http://koala.ilog.fr/ftp/pub/xpm/pixmap/pixmap2.6.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin-2.6.1-pl2.tar.gz

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

安装apache 2.0.53

进入apache的源代码目录 （--with-mpm=prefork 就是使用多进程单线程的模块 --with-mpm=worker是多进程多线程，用第一种eaccelerator才会有优化效果。否则只能用缓存页面功能。我用的是prefork）
shell> wget http://download.chyangwa.com/Linux/apache/httpd-2.0.53.tar.gz
shell> tar zxfv httpd-2.0.53.tar.gz
shell> cd httpd-2.0.53
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-mpm=prefork --enable-so
shell> make
shell> make install
shell> /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

安装php 4.3.10
shell> wget http://download.chyangwa.com/Linux/PHP/php-4.3.10.tar.gz
shell> tar zxfv php-4.3.10.tar.gz
shell> cd php-4.3.10
shell> ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-ttf \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--enable-exif \
--enable-cli \
--enable-force-cgi-redirect \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-magic-quotes \
--enable-roxen-zts \
--enable-trace-vars
shell> make
shell> make install
shell> cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
在AddType application/x-tar.tgz下面，添加以下内容：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

shell> vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

编译resin让web支持jsp文件：

1、软件

j2sdk-1_3_1_06-linux-i586.rpm.bin
resin-ee-2.1.10.tar.gz

下载连接：

http://java.sun.com/webapps/download/DisplayLinks
http://www.caucho.com/download/index.xtp

2、安装jdk：

# cd /usr/local
# cp j2sdk-1_3_1_06-linux-i586.rpm.bin /usr/local
# cp resin-ee-2.1.10.tar.gz /usr/local
# ./j2sdk-1_3_1_06-linux-i586.rpm.bin --生成rpm文件，其中有提问，回答yes。
# rpm -ivh j2sdk-1_3_1_06-linux-i586.rpm
# ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.3.1_06 /usr/local/jdk
# ln -s /usr/local/jdk /usr/local/jre

3、安装resin：

# cd /usr/local/
# tar zxvf resin-ee-2.1.10.tar.gz
# cd resin-ee-2.1.10
# ./configure --with-apxs=/var/www/bin/apxs
# make
# make install
# cd conf

# vi resin.conf

<http-server>
<!--
- The root file directory of the server. Apache users will change
- this to /usr/local/apache/htdocs and IIS users will change it
- to d:\inetpub\wwwroot
-->
<app-dir>/var/www/htdocs/</app-dir> --默认是doc，更改成你的apache的主页发布目录。

<!-- the http port -->
<http port='8080'/>

<!--
- The srun port, read by both JVM and plugin
- 127.0.0.1 is the localhost
-->
<srun host='127.0.0.1' port='6802'/>

<!--


4、修改环境变量：

# vi /etc/profile
添加：
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jre/bin
export PATH
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export JAVA_HOME
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jre/lib:/usr/local/resin-ee-2.1.10/lib
export CLASSPATH

5、测试：

# vi /var/www/htdocs/index.jsp

编辑：
<%@page language="java"%>
2+2=<%=2+2%>

# vi /var/www/conf/httpd.conf

DirectoryIndex index.jsp index.html index.php --添加index.jsp


# /var/www/bin/apachectl start
# /usr/local/resin-ee-2.1.10/bin/httpd.sh

浏览http://yourdomain ，看见2+2=4，就ok了

具体还有很多东西要做，但是初步的安装就已经完成了。 好了，到这里，安装工作做完了，剩下的，就是配置了